Which term describes the study of kidney diseases?

Which term describes the study of kidney diseases?

• A. Cardiology
• B. Hepatology
• C. Nephrology
• D. Neurology

Answer: (C)

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys, their function, and diseases. It covers conditions such as chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and electrolyte disturbances, and it includes aspects of dialysis planning and kidney transplant care. The term uses the prefix nephro- meaning kidney, so it directly denotes kidney-related medicine. Other fields focus on different organs—cardiology on the heart, hepatology on the liver, and neurology on the nervous system—so they describe areas other than the kidneys.

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys, their function, and diseases. It covers conditions such as chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and electrolyte disturbances, and it includes aspects of dialysis planning and kidney transplant care. The term uses the prefix nephro- meaning kidney, so it directly denotes kidney-related medicine. Other fields focus on different organs—cardiology on the heart, hepatology on the liver, and neurology on the nervous system—so they describe areas other than the kidneys.